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护理专业人员的弹性,生活质量和轻微精神障碍:对具有挑战性的工作环境的研究

Emerson Roberto Dos Santos¹, Marco Antonio Ribeiro Filho¹, Weslley Dos Santos Borges²

¹Center for Studies and Development of Health Education (CEDES), Faculty of Medicine of São José do Rio Preto (FAMERP), Avenida Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 5416, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, São Paulo, Brazil.

International journal of environmental research and public health

|September 27, 2025

概括

轻微精神障碍 (MMD) 影响31%的护理专业人员. 生活质量显著降低了MMD,而弹性通过改善生活质量来间接支持心理健康.

科学领域:

护理研究护理研究
心理健康科学心理健康科学
职业健康职业健康职业健康

背景情况:

护理专业人员面临着严重的职业压力因素,影响全球的心理健康.
轻微精神障碍 (MMD) 在这个人群中越来越令人担忧.
调查弹性及其与MMD的相互作用对于有针对性的干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定护理专业人员中MMD的流行率.
为了评估这个群体的弹性水平.
分析MMD,弹性和生活质量之间的关系.

主要方法:

量化,描述性,相关性,横截面研究设计.
样本:203名来自巴西圣保罗的护士专业人员.
通过社会人口调查问卷,MMD的SRQ-20和Wagnild & Young弹性度量表收集数据.

主要成果:

在护理样本中,MMD的患病率为31.0%.
当QoL被控制时,弹性并没有直接预测MMD.
弹性与QoL正相关 (p < 0.001);QoL与MMD负相关.

结论:

质量质量是减少护士MMD干预的主要目标.
弹性通过提高生活质量来间接支持心理健康.
需要整体的战略来解决职业压力因素,并促进护士的福祉.

关键词:

心理健康心理健康轻微的精神障碍或精神疾病.护理工作环境护理工作环境人们的生活质量.恢复力恢复力

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