在患有创伤后应激障碍的寻求庇护者的心态化.
Massimiliano Aragona1, Marcella Cavallo1, Federica Ferrari1
1National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP), 00153 Rome, Italy.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 27, 2025
概括
患有创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的寻求庇护者表现出自我导向思维能力的减少和体化能力的增加. 这一发现凸显了对心态化的进一步研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 对寻求庇护者产生重大影响.
- 心理化,即理解自己和其他人的心理状态的能力,对于心理健康至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于寻求庇护者经历PTSD的心理缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 研究意大利重新安置的寻求庇护者中PTSD和心态化 (自我和他人导向) 的维度之间的关系.
- 探讨具有和没有PTSD的寻求庇护者之间的心态化和体化差异.
- 确定精神化在寻求庇护者的心理困境中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项比较性研究设计对比20名寻求庇护者患有PTSD与20名没有PTSD.
- 使用DSM-5 (PCL-5) 的PTSD检查清单进行PTSD查.
- 使用关于心理状态的确定性问卷 (CAMSQ) 评估心智化,并使用布拉德福德体质清单 (BSI-21) 评估体质化.
主要成果:
- 患有PTSD的寻求庇护者表现出明显更高的体化得分 (p = 0.03).
- 在患有PTSD的寻求庇护者中观察到自我导向心态的显著减少 (p < 0.05).
- 面向他人的思维构成在两组之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 患有PTSD的寻求庇护者表现出自我导向心理能力受损.
- 减少自我导向的心态可能会导致寻求庇护者的心理痛苦.
- 研究结果表明,心理化,特别是自我导向的方面,需要进一步研究以针对性地对患有PTSD的难民进行干预.
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