在格鲁吉亚评估环境健康和非传染性疾病的研究培训计划
Carla J Berg1,2, Lela Sturua3, Amiran Gamkrelidze4
1Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 27, 2025
概括
清洁空气研究和教育 (CARE) 计划成功地建立了格鲁吉亚的环境健康和非传染性疾病研究能力. 关键的成功包括专业网络,专家曝光和研究支持,优先考虑未来的可持续性.
科学领域:
- 环境健康研究 环境健康研究
- 非传染性疾病流行病学
- 公共卫生能力建设
背景情况:
- 清洁空气研究和教育 (CARE) 计划于2020年成立,旨在加强格鲁吉亚共和国的环境健康 (EH) 和非传染性疾病 (NCD) 研究能力.
- 该评估涵盖了该计划最初的4.5年,评估了其他活动,成就和参与者的反.
研究的目的:
- 评估CARE计划在最初4.5年的影响和成果.
- 总结CARE研究员的研究活动和成就.
- 收集和分析来自研究员和教师的反,以了解该计划的优势和需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 在2025年2月,对CARE研究员 (n=23) 和教师 (n=10) 进行了匿名调查.
- 同学响应率为100% (4个公共卫生士,19个博士学位).
- 教师的响应率为66.7% (6个位于格鲁吉亚,4个位于美国).
主要成果:
- 同学论文/论文主题集中在烟草 (43.5%),空气污染和呼吸道结果 (21.7%),暴露和癌症/心血管结果 (13.0%).
- CARE资金支持研究执行 (78.3%),会议出席 (34.8%),培训 (21.7%) 和出版费 (26.1%).
- 最有价值的方面包括专业网络,专家曝光,培训和研究支持.
结论:
- 在格鲁吉亚,CARE有效地提高了环境健康和非传染性疾病的研究能力.
- 维持结构化的指导,国际合作,资金支持和高级培训对于未来计划的成功至关重要.
- 凯尔评估模型可以为在低收入和中等收入国家开发类似的研究培训计划提供信息.
相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.0K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.0K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.7K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.7K
Introduction to Epidemiology
1.7K
Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
1.7K
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
1.3K
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
1.3K
Principles of Disease Surveillance
466
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
466
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
14.2K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
14.2K


