儿科卫生保健工作人员的治愈环境:关于医疗保健工作人员满意度的跨国半结构化调查
Silvia Mangili1, Beatrice Pattaro1, Andrea Brambilla1
1Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (DABC), Design & Health Lab, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 27, 2025
概括
医院环境对医疗保健工作人员的福祉和效率产生重大影响. 一项比较两个儿科医院的研究发现,瑞典的员工满意度高于意大利,突出了设计和空间的作用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 医院建筑 医院建筑
背景情况:
- 医院环境极大地影响患者和医护人员的体验.
- 在意大利和瑞典的两家儿科医院进行了基于问卷的研究,以评估员工的观点.
研究的目的:
- 通过占用后评估,收集医疗保健工作人员对感知环境质量的反.
- 为了比较员工对医院环境的看法,跨越不同的地理和文化环境.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种半结构化调查工具,包含42个封闭项 (利克尔特级) 和2个开放问题.
- 该调查评估了特定环境和功能性医院特征的存在和质量.
主要成果:
- 在两家医院之间,在员工满意度方面观察到显著的差异.
- 瑞典医院工作人员报告了更高的满意度;意大利医院显示出明显的缺陷.
- 常见的担忧包括员工空间有限,医生缺乏私人办公室.
结论:
- 环境质量显著影响医疗保健工作人员的满意度,效率和情感福祉.
- 建筑设计,空间布局和对员工空间的投资影响了日常的专业经验.
- 这些因素的差异可能导致医疗保健环境中的结果相反.
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