工作场所环境中的基于自然的解决方案:对综合质量,环境,健康和安全管理途径的范围审查
Marcos Vinícius de Castro1, Rogerio Galante Negri2, Fabiana Alves Fiore2
1Graduate Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering, São Paulo State University, Eng. Luís Coube Avenue, 2085, Bauru City 17033-360, Brazil.
基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 通过减少压力和改善健康来提高工人的福祉和生产力. 将NbS集成到工作场所管理中面临成本和劳动力挑战,但为可持续环境提供了显著的好处.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 可持续的工作场所设计
背景情况:
- 工作场所环境带来身体和心理压力,影响员工的福祉和生产力.
- 生物友好的设计是公认的,但基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 在工作场所管理中未得到充分利用.
- 在质量,环境,健康和安全 (QEHS) 框架中,NbS的系统整合有限.
研究的目的:
- 审查NbS对职业健康,生产力和环境质量的经验影响.
- 确定将NbS整合到QEHS管理系统中的障碍物和促进者.
- 为提高工作场所可持续性和弹性制定战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行文献综述.
- 在Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行了搜索 (2019-2024年).
- 选了2452个记录,在批判性评估后合成了39个研究.
主要成果:
- NbS可以减轻压力,改善身体/认知健康,提高工作场所的生产力.
- 观察到的好处包括减少缺勤率,改善室内空气质量和财务回报.
- 挑战包括高成本,维护,劳动力短缺和方法不一致.
结论:
- 将NbS整合到QEHS框架中可以促进更健康,更有弹性和更可持续的工作场所.
- 混合NbS (物理+虚拟现实) 和参与式共同设计是成功的关键.
- 为了可扩展性,建议与认证和对纵向研究的未来研究保持一致.
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