用于农业和水产养殖的转基因动物的治理观点:环境风险评估的挑战和更广泛的社会关切
Marion Dolezel1, Michael F Eckerstorfer1, Marianne Miklau1
1Land Use & Biosafety Unit, Umweltbundesamt-Environment Agency Austria, Spittelauer Laende 5, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|September 27, 2025
概括
转基因 (GM) 养殖动物在环境风险评估和更广泛的社会关注方面面临着挑战. 需要一个全面的框架来解决这些生物技术的可持续性,伦理和动物福利问题.
科学领域:
- 农业生物技术 农业生物技术
- 环境风险评估环境风险评估
- 动物科学动物科学
背景情况:
- 生物技术在动物中的应用在农业和水产养殖中越来越多.
- 转基因 (GM) 养殖动物提供了独特的育种解决方案,但需要进行彻底评估.
研究的目的:
- 检查欧盟转基因养殖动物环境风险评估中的挑战.
- 讨论解决环境风险之外的社会关切的方法.
- 提出一个全面的框架来评估转基因农场动物.
主要方法:
- 对欧盟的滑毛牛和增长促进鱼的案例研究分析.
- 对转基因动物现有的环境风险评估指南的审查.
- 探索可持续性,伦理和社会经济评估框架.
主要成果:
- 目前欧盟对转基因动物环境风险评估的指导不够.
- 在风险评估中必须考虑农业系统.
- 文化,伦理,社会经济和动物福利问题缺乏指导.
结论:
- 现有的评估框架可以适应转基因动物的可持续性.
- 可持续性评估应包括农场一级的索赔.
- 为决策者推一个综合风险,可持续性和技术评估的综合框架.
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