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最少侵入性脊柱手术的住院培训:一个范围审查

Michael C Oblich¹, James G Lyman¹, Rishi Jain¹

¹Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N. St. Clair Street, Suite 2210, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

|September 27, 2025

概括

最少侵入性脊柱手术 (MISS) 培训模式可以提高住院人员的表现,并有助于克服的学习曲线. 虚拟模拟,物理模型和辅导培训提高了各种MISS技术的技能.

科学领域:

神经外科神经外科
整形外科手术整形外科手术
医疗教育医学教育

背景情况:

最少侵入性脊柱手术 (MISS) 要求熟练掌握先进技术.
在MISS中获得技能为居民提供了显著的学习曲线.

研究的目的:

评估神经外科和骨科实习计划中MISS培训的现状.
评估MISS培训在减少学习曲线方面的有效性.
确定MISS教育未来发展的领域.

主要方法:

使用PubMed,Scopus和Embase数据库进行了范围审查.
范围审查的PRISMA扩展指导了研究选择过程.
从最初的100项研究中分析了16项研究.

主要成果:

MISS培训模式包括虚拟模拟 (AR/VR),物理模型,混合教学/模拟和辅导培训.
培训提高了像脚螺丝固定,MIS-TLIF和显微镜切除术等技术的住院人员的表现.
观察到的好处包括减少错误,缩短操作时间,减少光学暴露,增强程序知识和信心.

结论:

将MISS培训模式集成到居住计划中可以提高模拟性能.
这些培训方法显示出克服与MISS相关的实质性学习曲线的潜力.

关键词:

微创脊柱手术是最少的入侵性脊柱手术.神经外科神经外科手术整形外科手术整形外科手术居民教育居民教育模拟培训培训的模拟培训

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