截肢的病因和趋势:十年的单一中心经验
Abdulrahman Alaseem1, Mishari Alanezi2, Mohammed N Alhuqbani1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
肢体截肢,主要是在下肢,与糖尿病并发症有显著的联系. 这项研究强调需要更好的糖尿病管理和早期干预,以减少沙特阿拉伯的截肢率.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 截肢带来了重大的身体,心理和社会挑战.
- 截肢仍然是一个关键的全球卫生问题,特别是在糖尿病和血管疾病流行率高的地区.
- 这项研究调查了一个主要医院十年的截肢趋势.
研究的目的:
- 分析截肢者的人口统计特征.
- 确定截肢的主要原因和趋势.
- 在第三级护理中心,在十年内检查截肢模式.
主要方法:
- 对647名患者的医疗记录进行了回顾性审查.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,病因,截肢程度和入院类型.
- 统计分析使用了奇平方测试,曼-惠特尼U测试和SPSS版本26.0.0.
主要成果:
- 糖尿病并发症导致了67.7%的截肢,其次是创伤 (11.7%) 和血管疾病 (11.6%).
- 下肢截肢是最常见的,脚截肢占39%.
- 血管外科和骨科手术是最常涉及的专业,其中72%的手术是紧急情况.
结论:
- 下肢截肢的重大负担与糖尿病并发症有关.
- 综合糖尿病护理和早期干预对于降低截肢率至关重要.
- 需要制定公共卫生战略,以减轻沙特阿拉伯截肢的影响.
相关概念视频
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
378
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
378
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
245
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
245
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation
363
Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
363


