远程牙科改善了获得口腔护理的机会:一个集群随机对照试验
Somayyeh Azimi1, Basheer Bennamoun1, Maryam Mehdizadeh2
1School of Health and Clinical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, Australia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
远程牙科与儿童预防性口腔护理的传统方法一样有效. 这种方法可以改善获得牙科服务的机会,特别是在服务不足的人群中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 关于远程医疗用于预防性牙科护理的研究有限.
- 远程牙科,包括远程查和健康促进,需要对学龄儿童进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估远程牙科在提高学龄儿童口腔健康方面的有效性.
- 为了比较远程牙科与传统的个人预防性口腔护理.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验涉及175名儿童 (4-15岁) 在西澳大利亚的六所学校.
- 干预组接受了远程牙科查;对照组接受了口腔健康治疗师 (OHTs) 的面对面检查.
- 测量的主要结局是9个月后的体验 (dft/DFT指数) 和变换率.
主要成果:
- 164名儿童完成了为期9个月的随访.
- 视频牙科 (10%) 和对照 (12%) 组 (p=0.7) 之间牙损伤发生率没有显著差异.
- 在两组中,基线牙患病率相似 (47%的对照组,46%的小牙科).
结论:
- 远程牙科在维护儿童口腔健康方面表现出与传统的预防性口腔护理相当的有效性.
- 远程牙科为增加获得预防性牙科服务提供了一个可行的策略.
- 这种方法特别有利于接触到处境不利的社区,他们获得护理的机会有限.
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