重振痴呆症护理:通过个性化炼和先进技术赋予生活权力
Anamarija Kejžar1, Vlado Dimovski2, Francesco Miele3
1Faculty of Social Work/CC UL, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
身体活动对痴呆症患者 (PwD) 和他们的护理人员有显著的益处. 整合信息和通信技术 (ICT) 和人工智能 (AI) 提供了个性化炼和提高安全的潜力,尽管目前存在障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 身体活动为痴呆症患者 (PwD) 和他们的护理人员提供了显著的好处,可能超过药物治疗.
- 运动提高了PWD的整体幸福感,并加强了护理人员的关系和幸福感.
- 该研究探讨了各种运动类型和现代技术 (如ICT和AI) 对PWD在不同生活环境中的适用性.
研究的目的:
- 检查身体活动对痴呆症患者的重要性.
- 探索PWD特定练习类型和ICT/AI工具的潜力.
- 为普华永道确定实施体育活动干预措施的挑战和机会.
主要方法:
- 使用三个焦点组 (N=17) 进行的定性研究,包括斯洛文尼亚的非正式护理人员,护理家庭理疗师和PWD.
- 数据收集涉及对练习,挑战和ICT/AI应用的结构化讨论.
- 使用主题内容分析来确定关键主题和见解.
主要成果:
- 量身定制的体力活动对于改善PWD生活质量至关重要.
- 信息通信技术和人工智能未得到充分利用,但对于促进体育活动和安全至关重要.
- 障碍包括缺乏意识,认知/身体限制,安全问题和有限的程序访问.
结论:
- 个性化的运动跟踪,适应性程序和AI虚拟助理可以克服障碍.
- 在支持PWD体育活动方面,ICT和AI存在着巨大的未开发潜力.
- 未来的干预措施应侧重于利用技术来提高安全性,并鼓励普华永道定期炼.
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