身体活动,体重指数和高等教育中的欺凌:对具有和没有结构化的体育训练的学生进行比较分析
Raluca Mijaica1, Lorand Balint1
1Department of Physical Education and Special Motricity, Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transylvania University of Brașov, 500068 Brașov, Romania.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
结构化的体力活动显著减少了欺凌的参与,并改善了大学生心理社会调整. 与非运动同龄人相比,体育训练的学生报告身体质量指数 (BMI) 较低,欺凌较少.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 理论上,有组织的体育活动可以防止欺凌,但大学水平的证据很少.
- 这项研究研究了体力活动,BMI和大学生的欺凌参与之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体活动水平,BMI,以及大学一年级学生参与传统和数字欺凌之间的关系.
- 为了比较有组织体育训练和没有结构体育训练的学生之间的欺凌参与和相关因素.
主要方法:
- 在布拉索夫的特兰西瓦尼亚大学 (Transylvania University of Brașov) 调查了2767名一年级学生,比较了体育小组 (n=161) 和非体育小组 (n=2606).
- 使用了青少年体育活动问卷 (PAQ-A),验证了欺凌/受害者表格和BMI测量.
- 统计分析包括t测试,2x2因数ANOVA和性别分层的多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 运动训练的学生表现出更高的体力活动,更低的BMI,以及传统 (14-21%对比32%) 和网络欺凌 (8-17%对比25%) 的参与率明显较低.
- 体育状态和更高的体育活动预测了更低的侵略和受害,而更高的BMI与增加的欺凌参与有关 (p < 0.001).
- 在体育活动和欺凌受害方面,发现了性别和体育状态之间的显著相互作用.
结论:
- 结构化的体力活动是减少欺凌风险和加强大学生心理社会调整的关键因素.
- 大学体育课程具有重要的教育和预防潜力,可以缓解欺凌行为.
关键词:
攻击性 攻击性 攻击性 攻击性身体质量指数 (BMI) 是指身体质量指数.欺凌 欺凌 欺凌 欺凌 欺凌网络欺凌 网络欺凌有组织的体力活动.心理社会适应 心理社会适应大学的学生大学生.成为受害者,受害.更多相关视频
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