医疗保健中的人工智能:大学生的感知和信心水平
Paulo Simões Peres1, Luísa Castro2,3, Ivone Duarte3,4
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
大学学生通常对医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 有积极的看法,尽管他们更信任医生,并且对AI问责制有不同的看法. 需要进一步的培训和讨论以道德地整合人工智能.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 信息技术和人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入医疗保健.
- 立法和科学证据正在不断发展,以澄清AI在社会中的作用.
- 了解公众的看法,特别是未来的医疗保健专业人员的看法,至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估大学生对医疗保健中的AI的看法.
- 将这些观点与社会人口统计学特征相关联.
- 为医疗实践中人工智能的伦理整合提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个原始的问卷被分配给大学一年级的学生.
- 数据收集发生在2024年12月至2025年3月期间.
- 参与者来自波尔图大学的四个学院.
主要成果:
- 分析了来自四个不同的学院的235个答案.
- 在AI视角中没有发现显著的社会人口统计差异 (性别,研究领域,课程).
- 学生通常对医疗保健中的AI持积极看法,但对医生表示更高的信任,并且缺乏对AI问责制的共识.
结论:
- 大学学生对医疗保健中的人工智能表现出积极但微妙的观点.
- 显然需要加强对人工智能在医疗保健中的伦理和实际影响的教育和对话.
- 促进人工智能技术的有意识,批判性和道德的采用对于未来的医疗保健系统至关重要.
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