弥合严重疾病后整体康复的差距:系统性审查
Anna Korompeli1, Kalliopi Kydonaki1, Pavlos Myrianthefs1
1Department of Health Science, Faculty of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
整体护理,解决身体和精神的需求,显示出对重症监护室 (ICU) 患者康复的希望. 需要更多的研究来证实它的好处和整合到标准的重症监护中.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 以患者为中心的护理
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 在重症监护室 (ICU) 的整体护理包括身体,情感,心理,社会,精神和环境需求.
- 它旨在支持患者康复,并改善严重疾病后的长期结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合关于成人ICU患者整体护理干预措施有效性的证据.
- 评估患者健康的六个维度的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science (1999-2024) 的系统文献搜索.
- 在研究选择和范围定义方面遵循了PRISMA指南和SPICE框架.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 工具评估的方法质量.
主要成果:
- 七项研究 (RCT,观察性,混合方法) 符合纳入标准.
- 干预措施包括康复,精神护理,反射学,物理治疗,日记和家庭参与.
- 叙事综合表明了潜在的益处和高度接受以患者为中心的结果.
结论:
- 有限但有希望的证据表明,整体护理对ICU患者的康复有积极影响.
- 进一步进行高质量的研究是必要的,以证实疗效,并指导整合到重症监护.
- 整体护理干预措施显示出在ICU环境中增强患者康复的潜力.
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