使用参与行动研究来增强体育教育干预措施以促进学校的活跃生活方式:研究设计和协议
Jorge Lizandra1, Alexandra Valencia-Peris1, Roberto Ferriz1
1Department of Teaching Physical Education, Arts and Music, Faculty of Teacher Training, Universitat de València, 46022 València, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
在青少年中促进活跃的生活方式是整体发展的关键. 活动生活风格 (EVA) 项目使用参与式方法来提高学校体育活动的动力.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康促进活动
- 基于学校的干预措施
- 身体活动研究 身体活动研究
背景情况:
- 活跃的生活方式对于青少年的整体发展和福祉至关重要.
- 体育教育 (PE) 促进身体活动,自主,社会联系,动力和情绪健康.
- 活动生活风格 (EVA) 项目旨在培养青少年积极活动的行为和动机.
研究的目的:
- 描述基于学校的参与性干预 (EVA项目) 的设计和实施.
- 培养青少年在采用健康模型,自决理论和基于健康的PE模型的基础上采取积极的习惯的行动和动机.
- 为促进青少年在学校环境中活跃的生活方式提供可复制的模型.
主要方法:
- 使用各种定量和定性研究方法,在干预前,干预期间和干预后收集数据.
- 采用经过验证的调查问卷来评估积极的通勤,社会经济地位,心理需求的满足,动机和身体活动水平/意图.
- 通过教师采访,学生Photovoice会议,观察笔记和节目材料收集定性数据.
主要成果:
- 通过参与式行动研究,学生,教师和研究人员共同开发了EVA干预措施.
- 干预包括需求分析,参与性活动和定制体育活动计划的共同设计.
- 使用干预描述和复制模板 (TIDieR) 检查清单来描述干预,以确保透明度和可复制性.
结论:
- 该议定书提出了一种基于理论和参与的方法,以学校为基础的健康促进.
- 该EVA项目整合了教育和合作策略,以促进青少年积极的生活方式.
- 这为基于学校的健康干预提供了一个可复制,包容和可持续的模型.
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