发展月经神话态度尺度的发展
1Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tarsus University, Tarsus 33400, Turkey.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种有效可靠的尺度来衡量女性对月经神话的态度. 新工具评估了与月经有关的知识,耻辱,隐私,卫生和教育.
科学领域:
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 月经神话对女性健康构成风险.
- 了解对月经神话的态度对于健康干预至关重要.
- 现有的月经神话态度测量工具是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个评估人们对月经神话的态度的尺度.
- 为测量女性对月经相关神话的看法提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 方法尺度开发研究 (2021年10月 - 2023年1月).
- 文献审查,专家意见和项目生成的预申请.
- 通过调查问卷收集了337名女性的数据.
- 探索性因素分析 (EFA) 和确认性因素分析 (CFA) 的有效性.
- 克伦巴赫对可靠性分析的阿尔法.
主要成果:
- 最终的尺度包括20个项目,分为5个子尺度:月经信息,污名化,隐私,卫生和教育.
- 探索性因素分析确定了五个因素,解释了52.074%的差异.
- 确认因素分析表明模型适合性很好,证实了规模的有效性.
- 克伦巴赫的整体α为0.790,表明了良好的可靠性.
结论:
- 对月经神话的态度尺度是一个有效和可靠的工具.
- 该尺度可用于评估女性对月经神话的态度.
- 建议对各种人群进行进一步验证,包括男性和性别中立的个人.
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