在ADHD的可穿戴设备:监测和干预 - 我们现在在哪里?
Mara-Simina Olinic1, Roland Stretea2, Cristian Cherecheș3
1Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases, 400348 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
可穿戴设备通过收集真实世界的数据显示出ADHD评估和治疗的前景. 需要进一步的研究来证实它们的临床使用和解决整合挑战.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 可穿戴技术为注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 提供了持续的数据收集,超越了传统的临床评估.
- 这些设备捕捉到ADHD特征的运动,兴奋和神经电活动的瞬间波动.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于用于ADHD诊断,监测或干预的可穿戴设备的经验研究.
- 综合关于可行性,可接受性和可穿戴设备在ADHD护理中的潜在实用性的证据.
主要方法:
- 在生物医学和工程数据库中进行全面的文献搜索 (2013-2025年).
- 使用可穿戴设备进行ADHD监测,干预或两者兼用的经验研究的叙述综合.
- 纳入标准集中在适用于ADHD的可穿戴设备上,由于异质性,没有量化聚合.
主要成果:
- 可穿戴设备 (加速计,心率计,脑电图) 捕获生态有效的ADHD标志物,如多动性和注意力缺陷.
- 持续监测显示可穿戴指标与症状变化和药物效应保持一致.
- 早期干预试验利用触觉反,应用程序和通过可穿戴设备的神经调节,具有良好的参与者耐受性.
结论:
- 可穿戴设备对于ADHD是可行的和可以接受的,但更大的,标准化的,长期的研究是必要的,以确认临床效用.
- 解决数据隐私,公平性和成本效益对于将可穿戴设备整合到常规ADHD护理中至关重要.
- 临床医生,工程师和政策制定者之间的合作对于成功实施至关重要.
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