密封储存作为尼日尔的无化学品替代品,用于子保存
Habibou Yahaya Dan Bawa1, Ibrahim Boukary Baoua1, Mahamane Moctar Rabé2
1Faculté d'Agronomie et des Sciences de l'Environnement, Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, Maradi BP 465, Niger.
Insects
|September 27, 2025
概括
在六个月的时间里,Purdue保密提升作物储存 (PICS) 袋和化学农药有效控制了小米害虫. 皮克斯袋提供了一个安全的,无化学品的替代传统储存,防止大量的收获后损失.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 昆虫学 昆虫学是一门学科.
- 食品储存 食品的储存 食品的储存
背景情况:
- 小米是尼日尔的一个主食谷物,全年消费需要有效的储存.
- 收获后的损失可以达到17%,这是由像Trogoderma granarium这样的害虫所驱动的.
- 对化学农药风险的担忧促进了对更安全的储存替代品的研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估传统和改进的储存方法对小米中的Trogoderma granarium进行防治.
- 为了比较密封储存 (PICS袋) 和化学农药 (Phostoxin) 与未经处理的对照.
主要方法:
- 测试了三种储存方法:密封PICS袋,化学Phostoxin和未经处理的聚烯袋.
- 自然感染的小米被储存了六个月.
- 在储存前后评估害虫水平 (幼虫和成体) 和体重减轻.
主要成果:
- 对照组显示T. granarium和Tribolium sp.的显著增加. 人口,体重减轻了19.15%.
- 密封PICS袋和Phostoxin处理方法保持了最初的害虫水平.
- 在使用PICS袋或Phostoxin储存的小米中没有观察到体重减轻.
结论:
- 使用PICS袋进行密封储存是保存小米的高效和安全方法.
- 皮克斯袋提供了一个可行的无化学品替代品,用于控制大型仓库中存储的产品害虫.
- 改进的储存解决方案对于减少收获后损失和确保粮食安全至关重要.
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