在亲密伴侣暴力中耻辱和情绪调节:与受害者,犯罪者和专家进行试点探索性研究
Christian Moro1, Michela Scaccia1, Teresa Camellini1
1Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,受害者,犯罪者和专家都认为亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的角色是固定的. 叙述经常使用情感类别,如恐惧,内,愤怒和病理,阻碍IPV的临床干预.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 基于性别的暴力研究中的社会构造主义研究了刻板印象和话语如何影响个人.
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 受害者叙述经常涉及情绪调节挑战,包括羞耻,内和恐惧.
- 了解受害者和犯罪者的角色是如何叙述的,对于有效的临床干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查用于描述性别暴力中受害者和犯罪者的角色的术语.
- 分析这些术语在不同群体 (受害者,罪犯,专家) 中如何传达.
- 探索所有群体使用固定的情感类别来分类角色的假设.
主要方法:
- 在意大利反暴力中心对35名受访者进行专项开放式调查问卷的探索性研究.
- 受访者包括IPV受害者,犯罪者和医疗保健专家.
- 使用MADIT (计算机化文本数据分析方法) 和IRaMuTeQ软件进行的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 受害者,犯罪者和专家始终将受害者和犯罪者的角色描述为不变的.
- 描述受害者时使用与恐惧和内相关的术语.
- 犯罪者的特点是与愤怒和病理学相关的词汇.
结论:
- 这项研究证实了这一假设,即角色被认为是固定的,并且在情感上被分类.
- 提出了临床干预的框架,以扩大叙述,减少对受害者的心理影响,并修改犯罪者的行为.
- 促进叙事变化是解决IPV心理和行为方面的关键.
相关概念视频
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
435
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
435
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
484
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
484
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
424
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
424
Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion
1.5K
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
1.5K
Physiology of Emotion
3.2K
The physiology of emotions is a multifaceted process involving the autonomic nervous system, brain structures, hormones, and neurotransmitters. This intricate interplay dictates how emotions manifest in the body and influence behavior.
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in emotional responses by regulating involuntary physiological functions. It consists of two main components: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic system...
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in emotional responses by regulating involuntary physiological functions. It consists of two main components: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic system...
3.2K
Psychological Responses to Stress
483
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
483


