谁继续获得博士学位? 在工程士生中,就业选择和影响因素
Lina Wei1, Xuejiao Wu2, Min Li3
1Institute of China Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education, Hangzhou Normal University (Key Research Center of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Zhejiang Province), Hangzhou 311121, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
工程士的学生的学生.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 工程教育 工程教育教育
背景情况:
- 关于士生职业选择的研究有限,特别是关于博士学位的追求.
- 了解毕业后的途径对于教育政策和人才发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查工程士学生的就业途径和影响因素.
- 分析学术和非学术部门之间职业选择的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自21,973名工程士学生 (2021) 的全国调查数据.
- 使用多项逻辑回归来分析毕业后的选择 (博士学位,学术界,政府,工业).
- 应用人力资本理论,职业偏好理论和双向选择模型.
主要成果:
- 性别,家庭社会经济地位和人力资本显著影响职业目的地.
- 男学生和那些有更高的家长教育的人更有可能追求博士研究.
- 有更多出版物和更高的家长教育的学生更倾向于学术事业.
结论:
- 学术和非学术部门的就业意图存在显著差异.
- 家庭背景和个人人力资本是职业发展轨迹的关键预测因素.
- 调查结果为大学人才培养,毕业生就业能力和教育政策制定提供了信息.
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