过度育儿与子女心理健康之间的关联:对多个主管的元分析
Na Hu1,2, Kewan Chen1, Longying Ye1
1School of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
过度养育显示出与较差的心理健康,特别是后代焦虑和抑郁症的小但显著的联系. 文化因素和父母的性别影响这种关系,影响干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 理论上说,过度养育会影响后代的心理健康,但经验证据仍然不一致.
- 现有的研究缺乏对过度育儿与心理健康关系的规模和调节者的综合理解.
研究的目的:
- 使用元分析系统地评估过度育儿与心理健康结果 (焦虑,抑郁,生活满意度,主观幸福感) 之间的关联.
- 调查潜在的缓解因素,包括发育阶段,性别,研究设计和文化背景.
主要方法:
- 对44项涉及21,607名参与者的研究进行了元分析.
- 对过度育儿与各种心理健康指标之间的关系计算了效果大小.
- 主持人分析检查了影响研究结果异质性的因素.
主要成果:
- 在过度育儿和增加焦虑 (r=0.16) 和抑郁 (r=0.20) 之间发现了一个小而积极的关联.
- 对生活满意度 (r=0.09) 观察到较弱的关联,与主观幸福感没有显著的联系 (r=0.09).
- 文化,父母的性别和发育阶段显著解释了研究中的异质性.
结论:
- 过度育儿一直与负面的心理健康结果有关,特别是后代的焦虑和抑郁.
- 临床干预和育儿计划应考虑文化细微差别,父母的性别和发育阶段.
- 未来的研究应该解决发现的异质性,以完善理解和干预措施.
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