工作不同,表现相似:系统智能和工作制作作为三波纵向研究中的工作表现预测器
Sidra Liaquat1, Jordi Escartín1,2, Jacqueline Coyle-Shapiro3
1Department of Social and Quantitative Psychology, Universitat de Barcelona, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron, 171, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
系统智能和工作制作独立地提高员工的工作绩效. 组织可以通过培养这些关键员工能力来提高生产力,以在VUCA世界中取得长期成功.
科学领域:
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 人力资源管理 人力资源管理
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 现代VUCA (挥发性,不确定的,复杂的,模糊的) 环境需要员工的适应能力.
- 系统智能 (SI) 对于员工与复杂系统有效交互至关重要.
- 职位制作 (JC) 和职位表现 (JP) 是由员工能力影响的关键结果.
研究的目的:
- 检查系统智能 (SI),工作制作 (JC) 和工作表现 (JP) 之间的纵向关系.
- 在工作需求-资源模型中测试JC在SI和JP之间的调解作用.
- 了解SI和JC如何独立地对员工随着时间的推移而提高工作绩效.
主要方法:
- 一项三波纵向研究在巴基斯坦对303名参与者进行.
- 经验证的自我报告措施评估SI,JC和JP在两个月的间隔.
- 数据分析通过使用已建立的心理框架来探索直接和调解效应.
主要成果:
- 时间1的系统智能积极预测了时间3的工作表现.
- 在第一时间和第二时间制作工作,对第二时间和第三时间的工作表现有显著的预测.
- 没有发现 JC 的显著调解效应;SI 和 JC 证明了独立的职业绩效途径.
结论:
- SI和JC代表了不同的但有价值的途径,以提高员工的工作绩效.
- 组织应实施有针对性的干预措施,以促进SI和JC,以提高生产力和适应能力.
- 这项研究强调了培养个人能力对于持续的组织成功的重要性.
更多相关视频
07:01Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
Published on: September 20, 2020
5.2K
06:02Evaluating Usability Aspects of a Mixed Reality Solution for Immersive Analytics in Industry 4.0 Scenarios
Published on: October 6, 2020
2.6K
相关概念视频
01:29Environmental Influences on Intelligence
891
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
891
01:30Biological Influences on Intelligence
484
Intelligence is often thought to be linked to brain size, but the relationship is more complex than that. While brain size does correlate modestly with some abilities, like verbal skills, the connection is weaker for others, such as spatial reasoning. Other factors, like brain structure, also play crucial roles. For instance, despite Einstein's smaller-than-average brain, his parietal cortex, which is involved in spatial reasoning, was 15% wider, suggesting that neural density might matter...
484
01:24Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
9.8K
Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence posits that intelligence is composed of three distinct but interrelated components: analytical, creative, and practical intelligence.
9.8K
01:27Intelligence
8.4K
The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember...
8.4K
01:26Longitudinal Studies
479
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
479
02:20Longitudinal Research
13.1K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
13.1K