情绪调节调节情感反应而不改变记忆痕迹:对熟人负面社会反的研究
Peng Liu1, Xin Cheng1, Mengyao Fan1
1School of Psychology, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
来自熟人的负面社会反会引发更强烈的情绪疼痛和记忆. 情绪调节可以减少负面情绪,但不能减少记忆回忆,有效性因个人抑郁症状而异.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
背景情况:
- 负面的社会反会引发社会痛苦,影响心理和身体健康.
- 社会性疼痛涉及特定的大脑网络,包括背部前带带皮质 (dACC),前带岛和杏仁体.
- 熟人的负面反会引起比陌生人更强烈的情绪反应和记忆.
研究的目的:
- 调查情绪调节策略 (认知重新评估,分心) 在熟人负面社会反后对情绪反应和记忆的有效性.
- 探索关系背景 (熟人与陌生人) 如何影响负面社会反的影响.
- 检查抑郁症状对情绪调节有效性的缓解作用.
主要方法:
- 利用社会评估范式来呈现负面的社会反.
- 在熟人和陌生人的反后,测量了情绪反应和记忆回忆.
- 用认知重新评估和分心作为情绪调节策略.
- 评估自我报告的抑郁症状,以分析群体差异.
主要成果:
- 与陌生人的反相比,来自熟人的负面社会反导致了更强烈的情感体验和更深刻的负面记忆.
- 认知重新评估和分心都成功地减少了负面情绪,但没有影响记忆忘记.
- 情绪调节在减轻负面情绪方面更有效,对于那些自我报告抑郁症状较低的人来说更有效.
结论:
- 关系背景显著影响负面社会反对情感和记忆过程的影响.
- 虽然情绪调节可以缓解立即的负面情绪,但它不能消除负面记忆.
- 个体差异,特别是抑郁症状水平,在应对社会痛苦时调节情绪调节策略的有效性.
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