探索与依恋相关的因素和精神病特征:以女性为中心的系统性审查
Marina Leonor Pinheiro1,2, Ana Beatriz Machado1,2, Rui Abrunhosa Gonçalves1,2
1School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
女性的不安全的依恋风格与精神病特征有关. 早期的关系经验和育儿对这些关联有很大的影响,影响风险评估和干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 妇女的精神病症还没有得到充分的研究,特别是关于早期的关系经历,如依恋.
- 了解这些联系对于有效的干预和风险评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关女性依恋因素和精神病特征之间的联系的证据.
- 探索依恋方式对精神病的各个方面的影响.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献搜索.
- 从147篇最初的文章中,包括了8项符合预定义标准的研究.
- 评估包含的研究的方法质量.
主要成果:
- 不安全的依恋方式与女性的精神病症有差异性关联.
- 避开的依恋与冷酷无情的特征联系在一起,而焦虑的依恋显示了各种各样的关联.
- 负面的育儿与精神病相关;积极的参与是保护性的.
结论:
- 以依恋为基础的方法对于法医风险评估和心理病特征的女性的创伤为基础的护理至关重要.
- 针对关系体验的早期干预可以减轻精神病态特征.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清焦虑依恋的异质作用.
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