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马类抗生素使用:57个德国兽医实践 (2018-2023) 的分析 (2018-2023)

Roswitha Merle¹, Leonie Feuer², Katharina Frenzer¹

¹Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Veterinary Centre for Resistance Research, Freie Universität Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany.

Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)

|September 27, 2025

概括

使用常规实践数据监测马匹的抗生素使用情况,揭示常见的治疗方法,并为未来的欧盟法规提供信息. 这种方法为马类抗生素管理提供了具有成本效益的,大规模的数据收集.

科学领域:

兽医医学兽医医学兽医医学
药理学药理学是指药理学的学科.
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

欧盟马匹的强制性抗生素使用监测将于2027年开始.
为了探索德国马匹抗生素使用监测系统的实施,进行了一项研究.

研究的目的:

为提供德国马匹抗生素消费的概述.
评估使用常规实践数据监测抗生素使用的可行性.

主要方法:

分析了来自德国57家兽医诊所的225,622次咨询 (2018-2023年).
包括马的数据,诊断和治疗信息,特别是记录抗生素的使用情况.
自由文本诊断被分为20个组.

主要成果:

在约7%的咨询中使用了抗生素,但实践水平有很大的差异.
硫胺/三甲和氨尼西林是最常用的抗生素类别.
眼科病例显示抗生素治疗的频率最高;服用抗生素的马需要更多的后续检查.

结论:

常规实践数据对于对马类抗生素使用的洞察有价值,尽管存在诸如不完整条目等局限性.
数据收集方法具有成本效益,能够进行大规模监测,并支持持续评估.
该系统可以评估新欧盟法规的影响,并指导马类实践中的抗生素管理.

关键词:

AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU AMU 抗生素监测抗生素监测抗微生物药物抗微生物药物消费消费消费消费消费消费非常重要的抗微生物药物.马类医学马类医学

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