进入第三级重症监护病房的手术患者死亡率的预测因素
Tolga Girgin1, Volkan Sayur1, Erkan Güler2
1Department of Surgery, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir 35100, Turkey.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 27, 2025
概括
在手术ICU的高死亡率与老年,肥胖,低血压,低白蛋白和高严重性得分有关. 这些因素的早期识别可以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 外科手术的结果
- 临床生物化学 临床生物化学
背景情况:
- 手术重症监护室 (ICU) 管理重症患者,但死亡率仍然很高.
- 医学的进步尚未完全减轻这种患者群体的死亡风险.
- 确定死亡率的预测因素对于改善手术ICU患者的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定临床和生化预测成年整体外科病人的死亡率的临床和生化预测者被录入第三级ICU.
- 分析与ICU死亡率相关的人口,临床和实验室参数.
- 调查各子组预测因素的变化,如恶性瘤,败血症和创伤.
主要方法:
- 对231名成人整体外科ICU患者进行了回顾性病例对照研究 (2018年1月至2023年12月).
- 数据包括格拉斯哥昏迷量表 (GCS),APACHE II,SOFA,HALP评分,NLR和CRP/白蛋白比率.
- 用接收器操作特征 (ROC) 曲线和考克斯回归分析来确定死亡率预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在ICU的死亡率为64.9%.
- 死亡率的显著预测因素包括晚年 (≥58岁),肥胖 (BMI>30 kg/m2),低血压 (MAP <70 mmHg),低albuminemia (<21.3 g/L) 和高严重性得分 (APACHE II>18.5,SOFA>9.5).
- 在不存活组中观察到CRP/白蛋白比率升高 (p=0.024).
结论:
- 高龄,肥胖,低血压,低蛋白血症和严重性得分升高是手术ICU患者死亡率的独立预测因素.
- 这些发现强调了早期风险分层的重要性.
- 基于已识别的预测因子的积极管理可能会改善重症手术患者的治疗结果.
相关概念视频
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management
287
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
287
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management
380
Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
380
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
378
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
378
Endotracheal Intubation II: Nursing Management
2.4K
Endotracheal intubation is a critical procedure that can be lifesaving for many patients with respiratory distress or failure. The role of nursing in managing endotracheal tubes is pivotal, as it involves pre-intubation preparation, assisting during the procedure, and post-extubation care.
1. Nursing Care of Patients Before Intubation
Before the endotracheal intubation procedure, nurses play an essential role in ensuring the process goes smoothly. The nurses must be familiar with intubation...
1. Nursing Care of Patients Before Intubation
Before the endotracheal intubation procedure, nurses play an essential role in ensuring the process goes smoothly. The nurses must be familiar with intubation...
2.4K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
13.3K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
13.3K
Acute Respiratory Failure-V
462
The treatment for acute respiratory failure varies based on factors like the underlying cause, overall health, and severity. A collaborative healthcare team is essential for early detection, often through arterial blood gas analysis. Identifying the cause is the primary goal, with treatment strategies adjusted for ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, shunting, or diffusion impairment.
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
462
