口腔瘤学中的高能激光:系统性审查和元分析
Diana Dembicka-Mączka1, Jakub Fiegler-Rudol2, Dariusz Skaba2
1Dental Office, Artistic Smile Studio, 61/1 Krakowska Street, 33-100 Tarnów, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 27, 2025
概括
高能激光显示出口腔状细胞癌 (OSCC) 治疗的前景,比传统手术提供更好的生存率和更少的并发症. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术技术 手术技术
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
背景情况:
- 口腔状细胞癌 (OSCC) 存在治疗方面的挑战.
- 高能激光系统正在成为传统手术的潜在替代品.
- 这些系统可以提供更好的瘤控制,并减少并发症.
研究的目的:
- 系统地综合证据,将高能激光切除与OSCC常规手术进行比较.
- 为了评估瘤的结果,并发症和生活质量.
- 为了确定特定的激光类型,展示一致的好处.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 包括30项研究,汇集了95%CI的效果大小 (HR,OR,SMD).
- 使用RoB 2和ROBINS-I工具进行偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 激光切除与较低的局部复发率 (OR 0.58) 和较少的手术内并发症 (OR 0.29) 有关.
- 较高的3年整体存活率 (HR 0.72) 和3个月后改善的生活质量 (SMD 0.61) 有利于激光使用.
- 二氧化碳和Er,Cr:YSGG激光显示出最一致的益处;偏差风险各不相同,在手术环境中具有高失明风险.
结论:
- 高能激光器,特别是CO2和Er,Cr:YSGG,在瘤和功能结果方面似乎优于OSCC的传统手术.
- 研究异质性,有限的随机对照试验 (RCT) 和偏见风险需要谨慎的解释.
- 建议进行标准化,多中心的RCT来验证这些发现.
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