基于人工智能的骨导电值预测,使用空气导电听力测量数据
Chul Young Yoon1,2, Junhun Lee1,2, Jiwon Kim1,2
1Research Institute of Hearing Enhancement, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 27, 2025
概括
人工智能模型可以预测骨导电值和空气-骨隙状态,仅使用空气导电数据. 这一进步支持人工智能在听力学和远程医疗领域的整合,以改善听力护理的可访问性.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 纯音调听力测量 (PTA) 传统上需要空气导电 (AC) 和骨导电 (BC) 测量.
- 仅从交流数据中估计BC值和分类空气骨间隙 (ABGs) 可以简化听力学评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估预测BC值和分类ABG状态的可行性,仅使用来自PTA的AC数据.
- 为了比较各种机器学习模型对这些预测任务的性能.
主要方法:
- 利用来自韩国的60,718个PTA记录的大数据集.
- 训练了五个机器学习模型 (DNN,LSTM,BiLSTM,RF,XGB),使用AC值,年龄和性别作为输入特征.
- 评估模型性能使用准确度,灵敏度,精度和F1得分,并进行5倍交叉验证和SMOTE.
主要成果:
- 在预测BC值方面,LSTM和BiLSTM模型表现出卓越的性能,在±5dB范围内达到约60%的精度,在±10dB范围内达到80%的精度.
- 所有模型都在使用10dB标准对ABG分类表现更好,而不是使用15dB标准.
- 基于树的模型 (RF,XGB) 产生了最高的分类准确度 (高达0.512) 和精度 (高达0.827).
结论:
- 机器学习模型可以准确地预测BC值和ABG状态,仅使用AC听力测量数据.
- 这些发现倡导将人工智能工具整合到临床听力学和远程医疗中,用于远程听力查和诊断.
- 建议进一步进行临床验证和实施,以提高听力护理服务的可访问性.
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