法学士辅助动脉血液气体解释的人在循环中的表现:单中心回顾性研究
Sergio Ayala-De la Cruz1, Paola Elizabeth Arenas-Hernández2, María Fernanda Fernández-Herrera2
1Facultad de Medicina y Hospital Universitario "Dr. José Eleuterio González", Departamento de Patología Clínica, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 27, 2025
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 与专家在从动脉血液气体结果中识别初级酸性疾病方面表现出强烈的共识. 法学士辅助口译可以提高医学学生的理解,减少错误.
科学领域:
- 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 从动脉血液气体 (ABG) 结果中解释酸性疾病是复杂的,特别是在混合病例中.
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 显示了协助复杂的认知任务的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估LLMs在解释ABG结果对酸性疾病的表现.
- 将LLM解释与专家临床病理学家评估进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在五个诊断类别中对200个ABG数据集进行了回顾性研究.
- 医学学生使用三个LLM (ChatGPT GPT-4o,Copilot GPT-4,Gemini 1.5/2.5-flash) 来进行解释.
- 使用了两种评估方法:直接解释 (LLM-I) 和使用监督模型解释 (LLM-S).
主要成果:
- 在所有方法中发现了强烈的一致性 (科恩的 κ ≥ 0.88),用于识别所有方法中的初级酸性疾病.
- 在识别初级和二级疾病方面,LLM-S取得了强烈的一致性 (κ = 0.810.91),而LLM-I显示了中度的一致性 (κ = 0.610.65).
结论:
- 通过LLM辅助的ABG解释表明与初级酸性疾病的专家评估有很强的一致性.
- 在提高医学学生对酸性疾病的理解和最大限度地减少计算错误方面,LLM显得有前途.
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