关于内部恶性瘤的皮肤转移的最新情况
Polixenia Georgeta Iorga1,2, Andreea Dragomirescu2, Lucian G Scurtu1,3
1Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|September 27, 2025
概括
皮肤转移,这是晚期癌症的迹象,通常以无痛结节的形式出现. 诊断需要活检,治疗侧重于息治疗,免疫疗法在特定情况下显示出希望.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 皮肤转移很罕见,但表明疾病已晚,预后不佳.
- 他们通常表现为多个,无痛的结节在癌症病史患者.
- 区分皮肤转移与其他疾病,如疹,可能是具有挑战性的.
研究的目的:
- 审查皮肤转移的临床表现,诊断和管理.
- 突出精确诊断和差异诊断在皮肤病学实践中的重要性.
- 讨论当前和新兴的皮肤转移的治疗选择.
主要方法:
- 审查关于皮肤转移的现有文献.
- 诊断技术的分析,包括皮肤镜检查和组织病理学 (血素-素染色,免疫组织化学).
- 评估治疗方式,如手术,放射治疗,电化学治疗,冷手术和免疫治疗.
主要成果:
- 女性乳腺癌和男性肺癌是皮肤转移的最常见原因.
- 皮肤镜检查经常显示出一个白色的,没有结构的图案.
- 组织病理学,特别是对形瘤的免疫组织化学,对于诊断至关重要.
- 像皮肤转移切除术,电化学疗法和放射疗法等息治疗提供了好处.
- 内部冷手术和全身免疫疗法在特定的患者群体中显示出潜力.
结论:
- 皮肤转移意味着晚期恶性瘤和一般较低的预期寿命.
- 准确的诊断依赖于临床怀疑,成像和组织病理学检查.
- 管理主要是缓解性,旨在改善生活质量.
- 像免疫疗法这样的新兴疗法为选定的患者提供了新的途径.
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