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美国学校对人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种计划的审查

Cassandra Duran^1,2, Aditi Gupta^1,2, Lynda Aririguzo^1,2

¹Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

|September 27, 2025

概括

在全国范围内成功实施了针对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 的学校疫苗接种计划. 虽然人们的看法是积极的,但解决障碍是扩大这些重要的公共卫生计划的关键.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学
儿科医学儿科医学

背景情况:

自2009年以来,提供人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的学校和学校接种疫苗计划在美国一直活跃.
这些计划旨在增加青少年的HPV疫苗接种率.

研究的目的:

审查和综合有关美国学校HPV疫苗接种计划的现有文献.
确定关键方面,包括感知,发展,实施,结果和挑战.

主要方法:

进行了全面的文献审查.
搜索的数据库包括PUBMED,谷歌学者,科学网络,奥维德,Medline和Embase.
包括专注于美国学校HPV疫苗接种计划的同行评审研究.

主要成果:

审查确定了47篇相关文章.
出现的关键主题是:家长/孩子的看法,学校护士的看法,计划开发,实施策略,疫苗接种结果和障碍/促进者.
护士,家长和学生的整体看法都是积极的.

结论:

在美国各地成功实施了学校HPV疫苗接种计划.
尽管有积极的看法,但各种障碍阻碍了计划的成功.
检查成功和失败对于开发最佳实践来维持和扩展这些计划至关重要.

关键词:

这种疫苗是HPV疫苗.人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV)青少年疫苗的使用情况基于学校的疫苗接种计划.

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