扩大女学生接种HPV疫苗的挑战:来自印度尼西亚的混合方法研究
Jacqueline Yap1, Fauzi Budi Satria2, Ivana Alona2
1Department of Biochemistry, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
Vaccines
|September 27, 2025
概括
在北苏门答腊,HPV疫苗接种覆盖率差异很大,德里塞尔丹达为62.09%,梅丹为27.20%. 有效的沟通和社区参与是提高HPV疫苗接种率的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫接种计划 免疫接种计划
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 印度尼西亚于2023年8月启动了一项全国性基于学校的HPV免疫计划.
- 疫苗接种持续存在的区域差异需要进一步调查.
- 北苏门答腊省被选中以评估HPV疫苗接种覆盖率和影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估北苏门答腊学龄女孩的HPV疫苗接种率.
- 确定影响HPV疫苗接种的行政,社会和行为因素.
- 分析城市和农村环境之间HPV疫苗接种覆盖率的差异.
主要方法:
- 在北苏门答腊的Medan和Deli Serdang使用混合方法方法.
- 量化数据分析了2024年的HPV覆盖率.
- 与家长,教师和卫生官员进行了定性采访.
主要成果:
- 在Deli Serdang的HPV疫苗覆盖率为62.09%,明显高于Kota Medan在2024年的27.20%.
- 社区卫生诊所 (Puskesmas) 和家长之间的积极参与与高覆盖率相关.
- 在覆盖率较低的地区发现了后勤和沟通方面的挑战;父母更喜欢面对面的沟通.
结论:
- 城市科塔梅丹的HPV疫苗接种率较低,需要本地化和敏捷的实施策略.
- 加强直接沟通,简化管理和社区信任建设对于改善覆盖率至关重要.
- 建议针对城市地区采取有针对性的干预措施,并进行进一步的研究,以告知HPV疫苗接种政策.
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