使用多功率蓝牙信标模拟器进行室内移动定位的概率电网系统
Barbara Morawska1, Piotr Lipiński1, Krzysztof Lichy1
1Institute of Information Technology, Lodz University of Technology, Al. Politechniki 8, 93-590 Lodz, Poland.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的室内定位方法,使用蓝牙低能 (BLE) 信号覆盖,而不是信号强度. 这种方法可以提高移动设备在各种环境中的准确性.
科学领域:
- 无线通信是一种无线通信.
- 室内定位系统 室内定位系统
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 室内定位仍然是一个挑战,尽管超宽带和蓝牙5.1等技术的进步.
- 蓝牙低能耗 (BLE) 是用于室内定位的流行技术,但传统方法面临局限性.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的室内移动设备定位技术,使用BLE.
- 克服基于收到信号强度指标 (RSSI) 的方法的局限性.
主要方法:
- 使用来自多功率蓝牙模拟器和一系列接收器的空间信号覆盖范围分析.
- 从覆盖模式创建一个概率网格,以确定设备位置.
- 计算天线属性和信标模拟器操作范围以提高精度.
主要成果:
- 静态测量平均误差为1.83米,中位误差为1.73米,模式误差为2.35米.
- 使用机器人的动态测量显示,70%的样品有3.6米的误差,94%的样品有4.6米的误差.
- 该方法通过使用接收器范围数据而不是RSSI来证明更大的一致性.
结论:
- 拟议的BLE本地化技术比传统的RSSI方法提供了更好的准确性和一致性.
- 该系统适用于现实世界的场景,例如跟踪交易会上的与会者以优化活动.
- 这种空间覆盖面分析方法为室内定位挑战提供了强大的解决方案.
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