空中无人机GNSS天线的自适应切换策略,用于GNSS防干扰的金属屏蔽
1System Engineering Department, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种成本效益高的防干扰技术,用于空中无人机全球导航卫星系统 (GNSS) 的天线. 该方法自主选择最好的天线,以确保稳定的信号和阻止干扰,提高无人机导航安全.
科学领域:
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 全球导航卫星系统 (GNSS) 信号容易受到故意干扰,特别是在低海拔角度.
- 空中无人机依赖于稳定的GNSS信号进行导航和操作,因此防干扰至关重要.
- 对于无人机应用,现有的反干扰方法可能是复杂的或昂贵的.
研究的目的:
- 为空中无人机GNSS天线开发一种简单,具有成本效益的反干扰方法.
- 为了确保无人机稳定地接收卫星信号,尽管存在干扰威胁.
- 为了自主地阻止来自低高度角度的干扰信号.
主要方法:
- 一个无人机的实现有三个GNSS天线:两个屏蔽在不同的高度和一个外部.
- 设计一个自主天线选择算法.
- 动态选择最合适的天线,以保持信号完整性和拒绝干扰.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方法有效地减轻了来自低高度角度的干扰信号.
- 在干扰场景中保持稳定的GNSS信号接收.
- 实验验证证了自主天线选择方法的有效性.
结论:
- 开发的反干扰方法是保护无人机GNSS接收器的可行和有效解决方案.
- 这种技术提高了无人机在电磁质量有争议的环境中操作的可靠性和安全性.
- 简单且具有成本效益的设计使其适合在空中无人机技术中广泛采用.
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