AGSK-Net:适应性几何感知立体KANformer网络,用于全球和本地无监督立体匹配
Qianglong Feng1, Xiaofeng Wang1, Zhenglin Lu1
1School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 27, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了自适应几何意识的立体KANformer网络 (AGSK-Net),用于无监督的立体匹配,通过结合几何先验和增强特征融合,提高在薄弱纹理和遮蔽等具有挑战性的领域的性能.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 深度学习 (Deep Learning) 是一种深度学习.
- 几何计算机视觉 几何计算机视觉
背景情况:
- 无监督的立体声匹配对于3D重建至关重要,但与复杂的区域 (如薄弱的纹理和遮) 相斗争.
- 使用卷积神经网络 (CNN) 和视觉转换器 (ViT) 的现有方法由于局部受体场,缺乏几何先验和有限的表达性而存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个先进的网络,即适应几何意识的立体KANformer网络 (AGSK-Net),以克服当前无监督立体相匹配技术的局限性.
- 加强对复杂图像区域的全球上下文和非线性表达力的建模.
主要方法:
- 拟议的自适应几何意识多头自我注意 (AG-MSA) 将极几何先验嵌入到ViT.
- 引入空间组-理性KAN (SGR-KAN) 取代MLP,整合理性函数以改善非线性表达.
- 开发了一个动态候选门融合 (DCGF) 模块,用于多个规模的全球和本地特征的自适应融合.
主要成果:
- AGSK-Net在无监督立体声匹配中展示了最先进的准确性.
- 该网络在各种数据集中显示出卓越的概括性,包括Scene Flow,KITTI 2012/2015和Middlebury 2021.
- 在具有薄弱纹理和遮的具有挑战性的区域观察到显著的性能改善.
结论:
- AGSK-Net有效地解决了以前无监督立体声匹配方法的局限性.
- 拟议的AG-MSA和SGR-KAN模块增强了几何意识和非线性建模能力.
- 该网络提供了一个强大的解决方案,用于准确和可泛化的无监督立体声匹配.
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