信任和认知功能:基于人口的跨部分调查,针对中国西省的贫困减轻搬迁的老年人进行
Le Yang1, Jing Wang2, Dan Guo2
1School of Management, Shanxi Medical University, 56 Xinjian South Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China. yangle05@hotmail.com.
BMC geriatrics
|September 27, 2025
概括
对朋友和社区工作人员的信任对搬迁的中国老年人的认知功能产生了积极的影响. 对社会普遍的信任与较低的认知功能有关,特别是在男性中,突出了信任和认知的性别特异性差异.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 扶贫计划往往涉及搬迁,可能会影响老年人的社会信任和认知健康.
- 了解不同类型的信任 (一般化和具体化) 与认知功能之间的关系对于这个弱势群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国老年人中普遍和具体的信任与认知功能之间的关联,这些老年人为减轻贫困而搬迁.
- 检查这些协会中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了中国山西省1882名搬迁的老年人 (≥60岁).
- 信任被评估使用一般信任 (社会,社区) 和具体信任 (家庭,朋友,邻居,权威身份) 的措施.
- 认知功能使用中国迷你心理状态检查 (CMMSE) 进行评估,并通过层次线性回归分析关联.
主要成果:
- 在整体样本中,对朋友的具体信任和权威身份与认知功能有积极的相关性.
- 对朋友和社区/村庄工作人员的信任在控制混因素后,与认知功能有积极的关联.
- 对社会普遍的信任与认知功能有负面关联,特别是在老年男性中. 在信任认知关系中观察到显著的性别差异.
- 在老年男性中发现了特定信任 (朋友,权威身份) 和认知功能之间的积极关联,但在老年女性中没有发现.
结论:
- 信任与为减轻贫困而搬迁的老年人认知功能有显著的关联.
- 干预措施应针对那些对朋友和社区工作人员信任度较低的搬迁人员.
- 建议针对这一群体进行量身定制的促进信任的干预,考虑到性别特异性差异.
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