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从伊朗护理学生的角度解释护士迁移的原因和因素:内容分析研究
Maysam Safari Nezhad1, Alireza Abdi2, Ali Akbar Vaisi-Raygani3
1Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
BMC nursing
|September 27, 2025
概括
护理学生将移民视为职业发展和更好的生活质量的途径. 然而,他们强调需要机构支持,以应对移民挑战并适应新的环境.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健劳动力动力学
- 国际护理移民 国际护理移民
背景情况:
- 护士移民对发展中国家的医疗保健劳动力枯竭有重大影响.
- 从护理学生的角度来看,对影响护士迁移的因素存在有限的经验数据.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响护士迁移的因素.
- 了解护理学生对移民的看法.
主要方法:
- 对24名专门采样的护理学生进行了定性内容分析.
- 深入的半结构面试 (每次60-70分钟).
- 使用张 (2009) 的方法进行传统的内容分析,通过古巴和林肯标准确保可信度.
主要成果:
- 确定了影响移民的4个主要类别:结构性障碍/职业流动性,福利/设施,移民挑战和社会人际关系转型.
- 分析结果显示了500个初始代码和9个子类别.
- 数据和确定了24名参与者的最终样本大小.
结论:
- 护理学生将移民视为职业晋升和改善生活质量的战略.
- 人们认识到需要加强机构支持,以帮助适应和减轻移民挑战.
- 解决学生的看法对于在发展中国家留住医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
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