基因结核的患病率和形态特征通过CBCT:来自土耳其人口的证据
Berke Berberoglu1, Nagihan Koç2, Yagmur Zengin3
1Adana Fatma Kemal Timucin Oral and Dental Health Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
BMC medical imaging
|September 27, 2025
概括
基因结核 (GTs) 存在于土耳其90%以上的人口中,与年龄和性别相关的形态学存在显著差异. 雄性表现出比雌性更大的生殖结核尺寸,为解剖研究提供了有价值的数据.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 优雅的结核 (GT) 是下的骨突起,对于肌肉的附着至关重要,在解剖学和临床上具有重要意义.
- 评估GT的患病率和形态特征对于了解人口特异性变异很重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定土耳其人群中优质结核 (GTs) 的流行率和形态变异.
- 为了评估GTs的宽度,高度和解剖位置与年龄和性别相比,使用圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT).
主要方法:
- 来自土耳其牙科院的成年患者 (≥18岁) 的356个CBCT扫描结果的分析.
- 使用多平面重建来识别和分类基因结核 (GTs).
- 测量GT尺寸 (宽度,高度) 和位置关系 (切口,下底部,前额厚度).
主要成果:
- 在90.4%的研究人群中,生殖腺结核 (GTs) 存在.
- 根据年龄和性别,GT形态显著变化 (p < 0.05).
- 与女性相比,男性的GT宽度 (GT-w),GT高度 (GT-h) 和下前部厚度 (MT) 显著增加.
结论:
- 生殖腺结核 (GT) 形态表现出相当大的变化,受土耳其人口年龄和性别的影响.
- 将GT Type 4分为4A和4B的细分增强了放射性特征.
- CBCT成像为GT形态提供了详细的见解,对解剖学和临床应用有价值.
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