在经济评估中评估年轻人群体的福祉:对多维工具的范围审查
Zhirui Guo1, Diana Marcela Nova Diaz2, Stefan A Lipman3
1Erasmus School of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, PO Box 1738, Rotterdam, 3000 DR, the Netherlands. guo@eshpm.eur.nl.
Health and quality of life outcomes
|September 27, 2025
概括
评估儿童福利需要除了与健康相关的生活质量之外的工具. 虽然存在许多工具,但很少有适合经济评估的工具,ICECAP-CYP是儿童和青少年的一个显著例外.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 结果测量 结果测量
背景情况:
- 年轻人群体的经济评估需要扩大与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 之外的结果措施,以包括福祉.
- 关于为儿童提供适当的福祉工具的可用性存在不确定性.
- 这项研究系统地审查了儿童的多维福祉工具,并评估了它们对经济评估的适用性.
研究的目的:
- 提供适用于儿童的多维福祉工具的系统概述.
- 评估这些工具是否适合用于经济评估.
- 在经济背景下确定当前衡量儿童福祉的差距.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在四个数据库的全面搜索中,使用了与"福利"",儿童或青少年"和"仪器"相关的术语,确定了9622篇文章.
- 使用ASReview (一种机器学习工具) 和手动选,以叙述方式合成数据.
主要成果:
- 包括25项研究 (1993-2024年),其中包括平均5个维度的仪器和38个问题.
- 通常测量的维度包括身体健康,学校,满意度,情绪状态和自我感知.
- 捕捉日常经验的维度,如家庭,成就和教育经常被评估.
结论:
- 确定了各种各样的儿童福祉工具.
- 只有ICECAP-CYP工具满足了经济评估中的所有适用性标准.
- 适合的工具的数量有限表明,在儿科经济评估中,越来越多,但对传统HRQoL之外的福祉的关注不足.
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