在中国开发和验证未来就业焦虑度量表
Chen Wang1, Yahui Sun2,3, Yanchao Yang4
1Xi'an International University, Xi'an, China.
BMC psychology
|September 27, 2025
概括
由于劳动力市场的变化,中国大学生面临着日益增长的就业焦虑. 一个新的未来就业焦虑量表 (Future Employment Anxiety Scale) 被开发和验证,用于测量四个关键因素的焦虑.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 现代劳动力市场给中国大学生带来了挑战,增加了他们就业的焦虑.
- 现有的焦虑度表缺乏针对中国学生未来就业担忧的独特背景的具体性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个文化上适当的尺度来衡量中国大学生对预期就业的焦虑.
- 为了解决需要一个特定环境的工具来捕捉多方面的就业担忧.
主要方法:
- 用定性访谈和项目生成来创建未来就业焦虑量表.
- 对1597名学生的数据进行了探索性和确认性因子分析.
- 评估了可靠性和各种有效性指标 (构造,收,歧视,并发).
主要成果:
- 未来就业焦虑度表显示出一个强大的四个因素结构:个人能力,知识应用,职业可替代性和社会关系.
- 该尺度表现出强大的可靠性和有效性,包括测量不变性跨性别和出生地.
- 这些发现证实了该尺度适用于评估目标人群的就业焦虑.
结论:
- 未来就业焦虑量表是衡量中国大学生就业焦虑的可靠和有效工具.
- 该尺度为学术研究和实际应用提供了宝贵的见解,例如职业咨询和教育政策.
- 这个工具有助于理解和解决中国学生面临的具体就业焦虑.
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