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类风湿性关节炎患者自我感知负担的决定因素:一个横截面研究

Yuping Tang¹, Yinghui Zhang², Lei Shi¹

¹Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.

Advances in rheumatology (London, England)

|September 27, 2025

概括

类风湿性关节炎患者经历中等程度的自我感知负担 (SPB),受到日常生活活动,婚姻状况和收入的影响. 了解这些因素对于改善患者护理和公共卫生战略至关重要.

科学领域:

类风湿病学类风湿病学
公共卫生公共卫生
慢性疾病的心理社会方面

背景情况:

类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,影响患者的生活质量.
自我感知负担 (SPB) 是影响RA管理的重要心理社会方面.
有限的数据存在于当前的SPB状态及其决定因素在特定地区的RA患者.

研究的目的:

评估类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 患者自我感知负担 (SPB) 的患病率和严重程度.
确定影响RA患者中SPB的关键因素.
为 RA 管理提供有针对性的干预措施和医疗保健策略.

主要方法:

一项涉及太原市第三级医院104名RA患者的横截面研究.
通过问卷收集数据:一般信息,自我感知负担量表 (SPBS),日常生活活动量表 (ADL) 和社会支持评分量表 (SSRS).
使用多变量线性回归分析来确定SPB的预测因素.

主要成果:

较大比例的RA患者 (40.38%) 报告中度SPB (平均得分为29.10±10.27).
最大的负担与担心护理人员的情绪影响有关.
关键的SPB预测因素包括婚姻状况 (β=0.19),ADL (β=-0.26) 和家庭月收入 (β=-0.30).

结论:

关节炎患者经历中等程度的自我感知负担.
日常生活活动,婚姻状况和经济因素显著影响RA患者的SPB.
研究结果强调需要综合护理,解决RA患者的心理社会和经济方面的问题.

关键词:

日常生活中的活动.横截面研究横截面研究患者为中心的护理类风湿性关节炎类风湿性关节炎类风湿性关节炎自己感知的负担.社会经济因素社会经济因素

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