私营部门参与策略对非传染性疾病的预防和控制有影响:重点关注十个国际组织
Téa E Collins1, Svetlana Akselrod1, Daria Berlina1
1Global NCD Platform, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Global health research and policy
|September 27, 2025
概括
国际组织让私营部门参与解决非传染性疾病 (NCD). 虽然尽职调查是常见的,但风险和参与策略的方法在主要全球合作伙伴之间有很大差异.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生政策 全球卫生政策
- 国际发展国际发展
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是一种非传染性疾病.
背景情况:
- 国际组织和发展机构在解决非传染性疾病及其危险因素方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 私营部门参与 (PSE) 是这项工作的关键机制,它与健康,社会经济和环境挑战相交.
- 评估PSE方法对于实现全球NCD和心理健康目标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估主要国际组织采用的私营部门参与 (PSE) 战略类型.
- 确定涉及非传染性疾病和心理健康倡议的十个主要国际组织PSE方法的协调.
主要方法:
- 研究了十个主要国际发展伙伴公开可用的PSE战略文件的有目的样本.
- 专题分析和三角分析被用来提取关于PSE目的,流程和参与类型的数据.
- 分析确定了PSE政策方法中协议,不和和沉默的领域.
主要成果:
- 所有被评估的组织都强调了尽职调查,但对参与风险和利益冲突管理的方法有很大的不同.
- 许多PSE文件缺乏关于禁止行业,声誉风险管理和会员国指导的明确性.
- 积极参与策略 (例如,美国国际开发署,世界银行) 与更保守的方法 (例如,联合国开发计划署,粮农组织,世卫组织) 相反.
结论:
- 诸如尽职调查和风险减轻等核心实践在各大国际组织中都有共同的.
- 私营部门参与的框架,内容和流程存在重大差异.
- 采用共同的PSE方法可以增强全球发展体系中的一致性和协调性.
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