制定国家优先级辅助产品清单:来自六个撒哈拉以南非洲国家的经验和教训
Sarah Anderson1,2,3, Frederic Seghers4, Lillian Saunders5
1Institute for Safety, Compensation and Recovery Research, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|September 27, 2025
概括
在撒哈拉以南非洲,制定国家优先级辅助产品清单 (APL) 需要多方利益相关者的参与和与卫生系统的整合. 这些APL对于改善残疾人获得辅助技术的机会至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 中,辅助技术 (AT) 接入仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 国家优先辅助产品清单 (APL) 是组织和改进辅助产品供应的重要工具.
- 关于在不同的LMIC环境中开发APL的实践经验的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 审查六个撒哈拉以南非洲国家在2020年至2024年制定国家优先辅助产品清单 (APL) 的经验和教训.
- 通过有效的APL开发,提供可操作的见解,以提高LMICs的AT访问.
- 在APL创建过程中识别促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 定性描述方法. 定性描述方法.
- 多方面的方法,包括文档和出版物的桌面审查.
- 半结构面试与六个国家的关键利益相关者 (n=9).
主要成果:
- 多方利益相关者的参与对于APL开发的成功至关重要.
- 常见的挑战包括有限的数据可用性,多样化的优先级框架,以及需要适应当地环境的需求.
- 促进者包括强有力的政府领导和与现有卫生系统的整合,尽管有资金和监管障碍.
结论:
- 制定国家APL是一个复杂的过程,需要包括利益相关者的投入.
- 数据驱动的优先级和整合到卫生系统的加强对于有效的APL至关重要.
- 这些发现为其他LMIC提供了指导,旨在改善AT接入和维护残疾人权利.
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