五十年来,早产后第一次拥抱的时间有所改善,而延迟与母亲的负面经历有关
Achim Fieß1, Alica Hartmann1, Alexander K Schuster1
1Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|September 27, 2025
概括
在过去的五十年中,早产婴儿的早期身体接触或拥抱显著改善. 尽管有了这些进展,延迟拥抱仍然会对母亲的心理健康和对父母的看法产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理研究新生儿护理研究
- 围产期心理学 围产期心理学
- 母婴结合的研究研究.
背景情况:
- 过早出生的婴儿面临着对家庭心理压力的更高风险.
- 早期的身体接触对父母的福祉和婴儿的发展至关重要.
- 了解新生儿护理实践的历史趋势至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析50岁以上早产婴儿第一次拥抱时间的变化.
- 为了研究拥抱时间和父母的出生经历之间的关系.
- 评估早期对父母的认知对母亲和父亲的结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 德国梅因茨大学医学中心的回顾性队列研究.
- 通过问卷和采访收集了1559名儿童的父母的数据.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析了妊娠年龄,拥抱延迟和父母结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 极度早产婴儿的第一次拥抱的时间从几周 (1970年代) 减少到1周 (2010年代).
- 延迟拥抱与母亲将分娩视为紧急情况,并对出院做好准备不足感觉有关.
- 延迟拥抱的母亲报告了对母亲的更多负面感受;父亲显示了类似的趋势.
结论:
- 五十年来第一次拥抱的时间显著减少,表明临床意识有所改善.
- 迟到的拥抱仍然与母亲的负面看法密切相关,这凸显了新生儿护理中优先考虑早期身体接触的需要.
- 优化早期的身体接触对于新生儿重症监护室中父母的积极体验和心理健康结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:20Attachment
500
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
500
01:28Relationship with Parents: Attachment
224
Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
224
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
433
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
433
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
48.6K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
48.6K
00:55Parental Care
12.7K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
12.7K
01:22Imprinting
11.0K
Behavioral imprinting is observed in some newborn animals and occurs when they develop strong and specific attachments to another animal (usually a parent) following brief, early-life exposures. Offspring imprint onto parents within a brief period after birth or hatching; this time window is called the critical period. Once imprinting occurs, the bond established between the parents and their offspring is usually long-lasting.
11.0K