结束女性生殖器切割:FIGO的全球行动呼吁
Aparna Sridhar1, Mikaela Koch2, Maryam En-Nosse3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
概括
切割女性生殖器官 (FGM) 影响全球数百万人,医疗程序的增加. 结束女性生殖器切割需要卫生专业人员和全球社会采取统一行动,以保护妇女和女孩.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人权 人权 人权 人权 人权.
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 切割女性生殖器官 (FGM) 在90多个国家影响了超过2.3亿名妇女和女孩.
- 尽管是侵犯人权的行为,但FGM仍然存在,医疗保健专业人员医疗化的增加令人担忧,影响了超过5200万项手术.
- 女性割礼导致严重的健康问题,包括产科并发症,慢性疼痛,不孕不育,性功能障碍和心理健康负担.
研究的目的:
- 突出女性生殖器切割 (FGM) 的全球影响和健康后果.
- 解决医疗性女性割礼的令人担忧的趋势及其伦理影响.
- 倡导统一的全球行动和卫生保健提供者和社会的具体干预,以结束FGM.
主要方法:
- 这是一个声明和呼吁采取行动,而不是一项研究研究;因此,具体的方法不适用.
- 内容是基于现有的关于女性割礼发生率和已知的健康后果的数据.
- 它涉及基于既定人权原则的强有力的道德立场和倡导.
主要成果:
- 女生生殖器切割仍然影响着全世界大量的妇女和女孩.
- 女性割礼的医疗化是一个日益关注的问题,由医疗保健专业人员进行的程序.
- 这种做法导致严重和持久的身体和心理伤害.
结论:
- 结束女性生殖器切割 (FGM) 是一个关键的医疗和道德责任.
- 国际妇科和产科联合会 (FIGO) 明确谴责所有形式的FGM,包括医疗化.
- 统一的全球行动,能力建设,道德执法,社区意识,专业护理和研究对于消除FGM至关重要.
更多相关视频
03:49Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System
Published on: September 20, 2018
05:46Introduction of Intracapsular Rotary-cut Procedures (IRCP): A Modified Hysteromyomectomy Procedures Facilitating Fertility Preservation
Published on: January 17, 2019
相关概念视频
International Nursing Organizations I
International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
International Nursing Organizations II
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
External Female Genitals
The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more pigmented, and hairless. While the...
Vagina
The vaginal canal is a tubular structure averaging about 10 cm in length that acts as the entryway to the female reproductive system and the passageway for menstrual flow and childbirth. The interior walls of the vagina exhibit concentric folds called rugae and are topped by an area known as the fornix, which connects with the protruding cervical portion of the uterus. This canal is comprised of an external fibrous layer, a muscular middle layer, and an inner lining with mucosal rugae, which...
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
Infertility in Females
Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...
