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在法医评估中对无效响应集和恶意攻击属性的两个观点:可信度和不可信度

Gerald Young¹, Laszlo A Erdodi^2,3, Luciano Giromini⁴

¹Department of Psychology, Glendon College, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Behavioral sciences & the law

|September 27, 2025

概括

本综述探讨了在法医评估中对性能和症状有效性测试 (PVT和SVT) 的相互矛盾观点. 它支持PVT和SVT的持续使用和改进,尽管受到批评.

科学领域:

法医心理学法医心理学
心理评估心理评估
评估残疾人的评估.

背景情况:

关于在法医和相关残疾评估 (FDRA) 中使用性能和症状有效性测试 (PVTs和SVTs) 的实用性存在相互矛盾的结论.
列昂哈德斯的系列反对PVT/SV,原因是概念和经验上的局限性,包括循环性和对线性.
的系列提供了修订后的定义,并提出了无效表现的多变量切断值,得到了基准利率研究的支持.

研究的目的:

审查和对比两个对立的六篇文章系列关于模仿和无效的响应集在FDRA.
批判性地评估莱昂纳德对PVT和SVT的批评.
提供支持标准方法的证据,以及PVT和SVT在FDRA中的实用性.

主要方法:

两个主要的六篇文章系列 (Leonhards和Young) 的文献评论.
关于PVTs和SVTs的概念和经验基础的论据的批判性分析.
引入新的数据来支持有效性测试的标准方法.

主要成果:

莱昂纳德夫妇对PVT/SV的批评得到了解决,并指出PVT的错误描述仅仅是"侵权"测试.
的系列提出了无效表现的"30%规则",并审查了无效响应集的低基准率.
提出的额外研究和新数据支持了FDRA中PVT和SVT的既定实用性.

结论:

在法医和相关的残疾评估中,PVT和SVT仍然是有价值的工具.
建议对有效性测试进行持续的概念和经验改进.
尽管正在进行辩论,但FDRA中PVT和SVT的实用性得到了重申.

关键词:

评估评估的评估评估的评估.无效的响应集无效的响应集法律是法律,法律是法律.这是模仿的模仿.心理伤害心理伤害

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