药用植物中的内菌:应对环境压力的可持续解决方案
Anshu Upadhyay1, Vishal Khandelwal2
1Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Applied Sciences & Humanities, GLA University, Mathura, 281406, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Current microbiology
|September 27, 2025
概括
药用植物对于医疗保健至关重要,但受到灭绝的威胁. 植物内存的微生物,增强植物对压力和疾病的抵抗力,为农业和医学提供可持续的解决方案.
科学领域:
- * 植物科学 植物科学
- * 微生物学 微生物学
- * 生物技术 * 生物技术
背景情况:
- * 药用植物对全球医疗保健至关重要,为免疫支持和适应性目的提供生物活性化合物.
- * 这些有价值的植物面临着由于过度采摘,息地丧失和野火而面临灭绝的风险.
- *内菌,居住在植物组织中的微生物,增强植物健康和耐压力.
研究的目的:
- * 审查内细胞在植物防御和应激耐受性中的作用.
- * 探索内植物在可持续农业和生物种植发展中的潜力.
- * 突出基于奥米克的研究进展,以了解内生植物相互作用.
主要方法:
- *对现有关于内生植物与植物相互作用的因果关系研究进行批判性评价.
- *对最近基于奥米克的研究进展进行分析.
- * 对植物应激管理和生物控制中的内细胞功能文献的综述.
主要成果:
- *内植物增强了植物对抗非生物压力 (盐度,干旱,重金属) 和生物压力 (病原体) 的防御能力.
- *内植物促进营养吸收,激素合成和排毒,促进植物生长和健康.
- *内菌的应用显示出生物受精和生物控制的前景,减少对化学农药的依赖.
结论:
- *内植物是增强植物弹性和保护药用植物的关键.
- *内生菌注射剂提供了一种可持续的策略,用于改善农作物产量和土壤健康,在适应气候的农业中.
- * 进一步的研究,特别是使用omics方法,对于优化生物注射剂的开发和应用至关重要.
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