在以色列住院住院,一项回顾性观察性研究
Hanna Schroeder1,2, Yitzhak Ben Menachem3, Netta Bentur4
1Policy Planning Division at the Israel Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel. hannischroeder1@gmail.com.
Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy
|September 27, 2025
概括
一项财政激励措施促进了以色列家庭医院 (HaH) 的服务,大大增加了入院人数. 然而,增长集中在中央,强调了需要公平地扩展这种护理模式的地理位置.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 老年医疗护理 医疗护理
背景情况:
- 以色列因人口老龄化和人口增长而面临越来越多的住院治疗.
- 卫生部正在扩大基于社区的护理,包括家庭医院 (HaH) 服务.
研究的目的:
- 评估2019年金融激励政策对以色列高质量服务的数量和地理分布的影响.
- 分析政策实施前后高中招生趋势.
主要方法:
- 对2017-2023年 (不包括COVID-19) 的哈尔医院入院情况的卫生部数据的回顾性分析.
- 数据包括入院量,入院时间,转诊来源,患者人口统计和地理居住地.
- 分析的重点是对健康维护组织 (HMO) 引入财政激励措施后的变化.
主要成果:
- 在政策实施后的快速增长下,哈尔大学的入学人数从2017年的8人激增至2023年的33,141人.
- 平均月度HaH日数大幅增加,到2023年达到2762天.
- 越来越多的哈哈招生来自以色列中部,边缘地区相对下降. 再接收率很低. 接收率很低. 接收率很低.
结论:
- 家庭医院 (HaH) 是一个可行的模式,以解决以色列日益增长的住院护理需求.
- 需要采取政策干预措施来克服扩张障碍,特别是在边缘地区,以确保公平地获得高质量服务.
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