体育官员的心理健康:系统审查和元分析
Riki Lindsay1, Courtney C Walton2, Aden Kittel3
1Collaborative Evaluation and Research Centre, Federation University, Ballarat, Australia. r.lindsay@federation.edu.au.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|September 27, 2025
概括
体育官员经历了大量的焦虑和抑郁症,近20%的人受到影响. 风险因素包括虐待和缺乏经验,而保护因素涉及情绪智力和能力. 干预措施应针对官员进行量身定制.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越来越多地认识到体育中的心理健康,但与运动员相比,体育官员的幸福感仍未得到充分研究.
- 现有的审查缺乏综合的流行数据和有关官员心理健康的具体因素-结果联系.
- 这项研究通过分析流行率和影响体育官员心理健康的因素来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析体育官员中精神健康症状和障碍的流行情况.
- 确定影响体育官员心理健康和心理健康的特定风险和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 在SCOPUS,Web of Science,SPORTDiscus和PsycINFO数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 对体育官员焦虑和抑郁症状的流行率进行了元分析.
- 包括的研究分析了体育环境和个人风险和保护因素.
主要成果:
- 对26项涉及2797名官员的研究的元分析显示,焦虑症的综合患病率为19.1%,抑郁症症状为20.6%.
- 在70%的研究中确定了体育环境风险因素 (例如,虐待,比赛环境),在48%的研究中确定了个人风险因素 (例如,年龄,性别).
- 在37%的研究中,体育环境保护因素 (例如经验) 得到了检查,个人保护因素 (例如情绪智力) 在33%的研究中得到了检查.
结论:
- 针对整个体育生态系统的干预措施可以改善官员的心理健康结果.
- 战略应包括经验特定的支持和优先考虑心理健康的组织文化.
- 进一步的研究和量身定制的支持对于促进体育官员积极的心理健康至关重要.
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