在中国背景下验证亲环境行为任务
Zi-Meng Zhu1, Rui Tao1, Rui Zheng1
1State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China; Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China.
Journal of environmental management
|September 27, 2025
概括
亲环境行为任务 (PEBT) 是衡量跨文化环境行为的可靠工具. 这项研究验证了中国的PEBT,显示了其时间稳定性和与现实世界的相关性.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 亲环境行为研究通常依赖于自我报告.
- 环境行为的实验工具缺乏标准化和验证.
- 亲环境行为任务 (PEBT) 是有前途的,但需要跨文化验证和时间稳定性评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估PEBT在中国大学样本中的跨文化适用性和时间稳定性.
- 根据文化响应趋势调整PEBT参数.
- 评估PEBT作为行为指标的实用性.
主要方法:
- 适应的PEBT参数 (增加等待时间,减少试验) 对中国大学样本 (N=299).
- 评估行为成本和环境影响对选择的影响.
- 与自我报告的环境倾向和真实的捐赠行为相关联的PEBT行为.
- 在四个月内评估了测试重复测试的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 参与者的选择受到等待时间和二氧化碳排放的重大影响.
- PEBT行为与自我报告的环境倾向和捐赠行为正相关.
- 适度的测试重复测试可靠性 (r=.60,ICC=.56) 表示时间稳定性.
结论:
- PEBT适用于各种文化,并显示出时间稳定性.
- 调整后的PEBT作为环境敏感指标,用于实验室研究的环境倾向.
- 研究结果支持在不同人群中使用PEBT来研究环境行为.
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