工业5.0的综合技能框架:从系统文献审查和欧洲调查研究的见解
Luca Carminati1, Alexandra Lagorio1, Chiara Cimini1
1Department of Information and Production Management Engineering, University of Bergamo, Via A. Einstein, 2, 20044, Dalmine (BG), Italy.
Journal of environmental management
|September 27, 2025
概括
发展人力资本是工业5.0的关键.
科学领域:
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
- 可持续性科学 可持续性科学
- 人力资本发展 人力资本发展
背景情况:
- 当前的经济和社会环境需要向环境可持续性,弹性和以人为中心的转变,这是工业5.0的核心原则.
- 培养熟练的劳动力对于有效应对这一转型至关重要.
- 在工业5.0框架内确定可持续管理的基本技能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据工业5.0范式,确定加强可持续管理的关键技能.
- 评估这些技能在学术和工业环境中的重要性和当前发展.
- 为教育机构和制造业公司提供指导.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA方法进行了系统的文献审查.
- 在Scopus数据库中搜索了2018年至2024年间发表的相关研究.
- 对行业和学术界的专业人士进行了调查,以评估技能的重要性和程序开发.
主要成果:
- 确定的关键技能包括能源/废物管理,可持续设计,影响评估,绿色思维,数据保护,适应能力,危机/战略/变革管理,领导力和创造力.
- 揭示了有效的技能组合,以获得最佳的学习成果.
- 差距分析强调了当前教育和培训计划需要改进的领域.
结论:
- 该研究提供了一个全面的行业5.0必不可少的技能列表.
- 研究结果可以为制造业高等教育和培训计划的课程制定提供信息.
- 加强劳动力技能对于工业5.0时代的竞争力和可持续性至关重要.
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